Peraturan kerusi kereta kanak-kanak mengikut negara
Kebanyakan negara wajibkan kerusi kanak-kanak hingga umur, ketinggian atau berat tertentu. Bezanya tempoh rear-facing: Sweden jangka ~4 tahun, banyak tempat cuma nasihat 15 bulan. Semak undang tempatan sebelum pergi.
| Negara | Peraturan rear-facing | Peraturan booster / ketinggian-umur | Nota |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | Rear-facing to at least age 2 (longer if the seat allows) | Booster until the seat belt fits, about age 8–12 or 145 cm | Laws vary by state; the back seat is safest for under 13 |
| United Kingdom | Rear-facing advised to 15 months (i-Size); not legally required | Child seat until 12 years or 135 cm tall | Backless boosters banned for under-3; front-seat use restricted |
| Germany | Rear-facing advised; restraint required under 12 and under 150 cm | Booster / seat until 150 cm or age 12 | Must use UN-approved (ECE) restraints |
| Sweden | Rear-facing until at least age 4 (often to 5–6) | Child seat until 135 cm; booster after rear-facing | Among the strictest rear-facing norms in the world |
| France | Rear-facing advised to 15 months; seat required under 10 | Child restraint until 10 years or 150 cm | Children under 10 barred from front seat if rear seats free |
| Australia | Rear-facing to at least 6 months (12 months advised) | Approved restraint to age 7, then booster if under 145 cm | Type-approved seats only; rules set per state |
| Japan | Infant rear-facing until about 1 year / 10 kg | Child seat required under 6; booster not separately mandated | Law requires restraint for children under 6 |
| South Korea | Infant rear-facing until about 1 year / 9 kg | Child seat required under 6; booster not separately mandated | Fine if an under-6 child is unrestrained |
| China | Infant rear-facing; restraint required under 4 (varies by city) | Booster / seat advised for ages 4–12 | National standard GB 27887; local laws differ |
| Singapore | Infant rear-facing to about 6 months / 10 kg | Restraint required under 1.35 m (roughly age 8–12) | Children under 1.35 m cannot use an adult belt alone |
Nota
- Peraturan berbeza dan berubah; jadual ini panduan, bukan nasihat undang-undang.
- Rear-facing lebih selamat untuk leher dan kepala kanak-kanak; kekalkan selama kerusi mengizinkan.
Soalan lazim
- Berapa lama kanak-kanak perlu rear-facing?
- Selagi kerusi mengizinkan — sekurangnya 2 tahun di AS, Sweden selalu sampai 4 tahun. Lindungi kepala dan leher.
- Bila guna booster bukan harness?
- Lepas melebihi kerusi harness depan, kira-kira 4 tahun, hingga tali kereta sesuai (selalunya 8–12 tahun atau 145 cm).
- Betulkah peraturan berbeza mengikut negara?
- Ya, sangat. Ambang ketinggian 135 cm (UK) hingga 150 cm (Jerman, Perancis), rear-facing 15 bulan hingga 4 tahun.
- Adakah tempat duduk belakang wajib untuk kanak-kanak?
- Di kebanyakan negara bahagian belakang paling selamat dan sering wajib; sesetengah (Perancis) halang bawah 10 tahun di depan jika ada tempat belakang kosong.