Roman numerals reference

Modern clocks and outlines still use these forms; classical subtractive notation applies (IV = 4).

Updated:

ArabicRoman
1I
2II
3III
4IV
5V
6VI
7VII
8VIII
9IX
10X
20XX
30XXX
40XL
50L
90XC
100C
400CD
500D
900CM
1000M
2024MMXXIV
2026MMXXVI

Notes

Frequently asked questions

How do you convert 2024 into Roman numerals?
2024 splits into 2000 + 20 + 4, which gives MMXXIV. Any decimal number is handled the same way, digit by digit from left to right.
What are the seven basic Roman numeral symbols?
I = 1, V = 5, X = 10, L = 50, C = 100, D = 500 and M = 1000. They combine additively, or subtractively when a smaller symbol precedes a larger one (IV = 4, CM = 900).
Why do clock faces use IIII instead of IV?
Many traditional clock faces keep the additive IIII for visual balance, a historic convention. Elsewhere the modern rule uses IV = 4.